This research is to contribute to preventing conflicts and improving communication skills among victimized military personnel by exploring ways to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based military counseling training simulator which utilizes big data composed of counseling types and strategies as well as profiling of deviant behavior. An interdisciplinary approach is taken by drawing from counseling psychology and criminology (e.g. investigative interviewing and interrogation strategies, verbal/non-verbal cues for criminal behavior, and interrogation simulation scenarios). Moreover, a review of research on the real-time technologies used to infer interactional and emotional information with a basis on virtual three-dimension (3D) simulation and voice detection as well as context-based situation detection and assessment is conducted in the engineering field. Particularly, current research aims to lay a foundation for developing an AI-based counseling training simulator by examining the core technologies and the composition of the simulator, operational concept, and training scenarios that will allow for a specialized and scientific counseling training.